نوع مقاله : مقاله کامل پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار پژوهشی، پژوهشگاه توسعه‌ی فناوری‏های پیشرفته، تهران، ایران

2 استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، واحد تهران جنوب، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

3 استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، واحد تهران شرق، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

4 محقق، پژوهشگاه توسعه‌ی فناوری‏های پیشرفته، تهران، ایران

10.22041/ijbme.2022.545465.1744

چکیده

تحلیل‌گران مصاحبه‏ به تشخیص فریب موضوعی نیاز دارند که زمینه‌ی ارائه‌ی راه‌کارهایی برای توانمندسازی آن‌ها را فراهم کرده است به طوری که می‌توان از طریق پایش فعالیت‏های ناآشکار، گنگ و یا متناقض سوژه حین مصاحبه، به شخص خبره و تحلیل‏گر مصاحبه کمک کرد. این مطالعه با هدف ترکیب اطلاعات کمی و کیفی در جهت کمک به بهبود تشخیص فریب انجام شده است. بدین منظور در کنار بهره‏گیری از ظرفیت روش‏های تحلیل کلامی و غیرکلامی، از فناوری‏ تصویربرداری حرارتی و روش‏های نوین تحلیل پویایی بروز الگوهای حرارتی کمک گرفته شده است تا به بهبود تشخیص آگاهی مخفی شده در افراد کمک کند. سپس بر اساس طراحی انجام شده، دادگانی شامل 48 فرد راست‌گو و دروغ‌گوی شرکت کننده در یک سناریوی ساختگی تهیه شده است. در ادامه با استفاده از دو شیوه‌ی کیفی تحلیل اطلاعات کلامی و غیرکلامی شامل تحلیل محتوای معیار مدار (CBCA) و مصاحبه‌ی تحلیل رفتار (BAI) به تشخیص افراد دروغ‌گو و راست‌گو  پرداخته‏ شده و در تکمیل نتایج به دست آمده بر مبنای این دو روش، با به­کارگیری روش تحلیل ارتباطات موثر، تحلیل شبکه‌ی فیزیولوژیک ارتباط بین نواحی مختلف چهره در تصاویر حرارتی افراد انجام شده است. در نتیجه‌ی ترکیب اطلاعات کمی و کیفی، دقت نهایی تشخیص افراد از متوسط 61/73 به 17/79 درصد افزایش پیدا کرده است. بررسی تحلیل‏ توافقی بین روش‏ها توسط ضریب کاپا و تحلیل اطلاعات ماتریس آشفتگی بیان‌گر وجود اطلاعات مکمل در روش‏های مختلف کمی و کیفی جهت بازشناسی آگاهی مخفی شده در افراد است.    

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Concealed Information Recognition with the Fusion of Physiological Communication Network of Facial Areas and Psychological Analysis

نویسندگان [English]

  • Amin Mohammadian 1
  • Akram Ghorbali 2
  • Maryam Asadolah Tooyserkani 3
  • Razieh kaveh 4
  • kian Shahi 4

1 Research Assistant Professor, Research Center for Development of Advanced Technologies, Tehran, Iran

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

3 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, East Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

4 Researcher, Research Center for Development of Advanced Technologies, Tehran, Iran

چکیده [English]

The interview analyst’s need to detect deception is a topic that has provided the conditions for providing solutions to empower them. So that, the experts and interview analysts can be assisted by automatically monitoring the subject's unsalient, unknown, or counterintuitive activities during the interview. The aim of this study was to combine quantitative and qualitative information to help improve the detection of deception. For this purpose, in addition to using the capacity of verbal and non-verbal analysis methods, thermal imaging technology and new methods of spatiotemporal analysis of the thermal patterns have been used to detect concealed information in individuals. Then, based on the study design, the database consisting of 48 truth-tellers and liars who participated in a mock scenario was collected. Then, two qualitative methods of verbal and non-verbal information analysis, including standard criteria-based content analysis (CBCA) and behavioral analysis interview (BAI) scoring, were used to identify liars and truth-tellers. In order to complete the obtained results based on these two methods, using effective connectivity analysis method, physiological network analysis of communication between different areas of the face was performed in thermal images of individuals. As a result of combining quantitative and qualitative information, the final accuracy of individuals' diagnosis increased from an average of 73.61% to 79.17%. The investigation of the agreement analysis between methods by kappa coefficient and analysis of confusion matrix information indicated the existence of complementary information in various quantitative and qualitative methods to identify concealed information in individuals.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Concealed Information
  • Effective Connectivity
  • Thermal Image
  • Verbal and Nonverbal Behavioral Analysis
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