نوع مقاله : مقاله کامل پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری مهندسی پزشکی، دانشکده مهندسی مکانیک، دانشگاه صنعتی سهند، تبریز

2 استاد، گروه بیومکانیک، دانشکده مهندسی مکانیک، دانشگاه صنعتی سهند، تبریز

3 دانشیار، دانشکده دندانپزشکی، دانشگاه علوم‌پزشکی تبریز، تبریز

چکیده

امروزه، استفاده از ایمپلنت‌های دندانی در افراد مبتلا به پوکی استخوان در حال افزایش است. پوکی استخوان می‌تواند تأثیر مهمی در عدم موفقیت وسایل استئوسنتز، پروتزها و ایمپلنت‌های دندانی داشته باشد. استفاده از بیفسفنات‌ها، با کاهش سوخت‌وساز استخوان بر بازسازی استخوان تأثیر می‌گذارد. این اثر می‌تواند به افزایش استخوان‌سازی منجر شود. استفاده از این ماده می‌تواند راه‌کاری برای افزایش چگالی استخوان در بیماران مبتلا به پوکی استخوان باشد. در این مطالعه، اثر غلظت‌های مختلف دارورسانی بیفسفنات‌ها بر بازسازی استخوان بررسی می‌شود. با توسعة مدل بازسازی استخوان و در‌نظر گرفتن تأثیر غلظت دارو در جذب استخوان، می‌توان آن را برای بررسی تأثیر دارورسانی بکار برد. برای این منظور، از 5، 10 و 20 میلی‌گرم آلندرونات برای هر ایمپلنت و نمونه کنترل بدون دارو و برای مدت 360 روز شبیه‌سازی انجام شد. با مقایسة نتایج به‌دست آمده با نمونه کنترل، کاهش تنش و افزایش چگالی و در‌نتیجه افزایش مدول الاستیسیتة استخوان با بالا رفتن مقدار دوز دارو مشاهده شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Numerical Simulation of Bisphosphonates Effect on Bone Remodeling Around Dental Implants

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mehran Ashrafi 1
  • Farzan Ghalichi 2
  • Behnam Mirzakouchaki 3

1 Ph.D Student, Mechanical Engineering Department, Sahand University of Technology, Tabriz, Iran

2 Professor, Mechanical Engineering Department, Sahand University of Technology, Tabriz, Iran

3 Associate Professor, School of Dentistry, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran

چکیده [English]

Nowadays, the use of dental implants in people with osteoporosis is increasing. The consequences of osteoporosis can be important to the success of osteosynthesis devices, prosthetics and dental implants. Using bisphosphonates, which with impressing bone remodeling and decreasing bone catabolic activity lead to increase bone formation can be used as a solution to increase bone density in patients with osteoporosis, which normally osteoporosis is considered as a risk to the acceptance of dental implants by alveolar bone. This study examines the effect of different concentrations of bisphosphonates on bone remodeling. By improving bone remodeling model and taking into account the drug concentration effect on bone resorption, drug effect will be considered. For this purpose, 5, 10 and 20 mg of alendronate per implant and control sample are simulated for a period of 360 days. By comparing the results with control sample, with increasing the drug dose, decrease in bone stress, increase in bone density and thus increase in young's modulus was observed.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • osteoporosis
  • Drug Delivery
  • dental implant
  • alveolar
  • bone remodeling
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