[1] M. Tintore, A. Rovira, M. J. Martinez, J. Rio, P. Diaz-Villoslada, L. Brieva, C. Borras, E. Grive, J. Capellades, and X. Montalban, "Isolated demylination syndromes: comparison of different MR imaging criteria to predict conversion to clinically define multiple sclerosis," American Journal of Neuro-Radiology. vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 702-706, 2000.
[2] A. Ascherio and K. L. Munger, "Environmental risk factors for multiple sclerosis. Part I: The role of infection," Annals of Neurology, vol. 61, no. 4, pp. 288-299, 2007.
[3] A. Ascherio and K. L. Munger, "Environmental risk factors for multiple sclerosis. Part II: Noninfectious factors," Annals of Neurology, vol. 61, no. 6, pp. 504-513, 2007.
[4] ناصر پارسا و زهره سادات حسینی، "تازههای علمی در مورد بیماری ام-اس، " نشریه نشاء علم، سال دوم، شماره دوم، خرداد ماه 1391.
[5] F. Lublin and S. Reingold, "Defining the clinical course of multiple sclerosis: results of an international survey," Neurology, vol. 46, no. 4, pp. 907-911, 1996.
[6] R. Rudick, G. Cutter, and S. Reingold, "The multiple sclerosis functional composite: a new clinical outcome measure for multiple sclerosis trials," Multiple Sclerosis, vol. 8, no. 5, pp. 359-365, 2002.
[7] A. P. Turner, K. N. Alschuler, A. J. Hughes, M. Beier, J. K. Haselkorn, A. P. Sloan, and D. M. Ehde, "Mental health comorbidity in MS: depression, anxiety, and bipolar disorder," Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports, vol. 16, no. 12, pp. 106, 2016.
[8] M. Kargarfard, M. Eetemadifar, M. Mehrabi, A. H. Maghzi, and M. R. Hayatbakhsh, "Fatigue, depression, and health-related quality of life in patients with multiple sclerosis in Isfahan, Iran," European Journal of Neurology, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 431-437, 2011.
[9] P. A. Arnett, C. I. Higginson, W. D. Voss, B. Wright, W. Bender, J. M. Wurst, and J. M. Tippin, "Depressed mood in multiple sclerosis: relationship to capacity-demanding memory and attentional functioning," Neuropsychology, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 434-446, 1999.
[10] S. W. Kinsinger, E. Lattie and D. C. Mohr, "Relationship between depression, fatigue, subjective cognitive impairment, and objective neuropsychological functioning in patients with multiple sclerosis," Neuropsychology, vol. 24, no. 5, pp. 573-580, 2010.
[11] A. Compston and A. Coles, "Multiple sclerosis," The Lancet, vol. 372, no. 9648, pp. 1502-1517, 2008.
[12] M. Kolappan, A. P. Henderson, T. M. Jenkins, C. A. Wheeler-Kingshott, G. T. Plant, A. J. Thompson, and D. H. Miller, "Assessing structure and function of the afferent visual pathway in multiple sclerosis and associated optic neuritis," Journal of Neurology, vol. 256, no. 3, pp. 305-319, 2009.
[13] Ali Yoonessi and Ahmad Yoonessi, "Functional assessment of magno, parvo and konio-cellular pathways; current state and future clinical applications," Journal of Ophthalmic & Vision Research, vol. 6, no.2, pp.119-126, 2011.
[14] P. Manogaran, J. V. Hanson, E. D. Olbert, C. Egger, C. Wicki, C. Gerth-Kahlert, K. Landau, and S. Schippling, "Optical coherence tomography and magnetic resonance imaging in multiple sclerosis and neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder." International Journal of Molecular Sciences, vol. 17, no.11, 2016.
[15] L. S. Talman, E. R. Bisker, D. J. Sackel, D. A. J. Long, K. M. Galetta, J. N. Ratchford, D. J. Lile, et al. "Longitudinal study of vision and retinal nerve fiber layer thickness in multiple sclerosis," Annals of Neurology, vol. 67, no. 6, pp. 749-760, 2010.
[16] D. C. Tian, L. Su, M. Fan, J. Yang, R. Zhang, P. Wen, Y. Han, C. Yu, C. Zhang, H. Ren, K. Shi, Z. Zhu, Y. Dong, Y. Liu, and F. D. Shi, "Bidirectional degeneration in the visual pathway in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD)," Multiple Sclerosis, 2017.
[17] M. Movassat, N. Piri, and M. Nili-AhmadAbadi, "Visual evoked potential study in multiple sclrosis disease," Iranian Journal of Ophthalmology, vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 37-44, 2009.
[18] W. H. Merigan and T. A. Eskin, "Spatio-temporal vision of macaques with severe loss of Pβ retinal ganglion cells", Vision Research, vol. 26, no. 11, pp. 1751-1761, 1986.
[19] W. H. Merigan, "Chromatic and achromatic vision of macaques: role of the P pathway," The Journal of Neuroscience, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 776-783, 1989.
[20] A. M. Derrington and P. Lennie, "Spatial and temporal contrast sensitivities of neurones in lateral geniculate nucleus of macaque," The Journal of Physiology, vol. 357, pp. 219-240, 1984.
[21] A. J. R. White, S. G. Solomon, and P. R. Martin, "Spatial properties of koniocellular cells in the lateral geniculate nucleus of the marmoset Callithrix jacchus," The Journal of Physiology, vol. 533, no. 2, pp. 519-535, 2001.
[22] B. B. Lee, J. Pokorny, V. C. Smith, P. R. Martin, and A. Valberg, "Luminance and chromatic modulation sensitivity of macaque ganglion cells and human observers," Journal of the Optical Society of America A, vol. 7, no. 12, pp. 2223-2236, 1990.
[23] P. R. Martin, A. J. White, A. K. Goodchild, H. D. Wilder, and A. E. Sefton, "Evidence that blue‐on cells are part of the third geniculocortical pathway in primates," European Journal of Neuroscience, vol. 9, no .7, pp. 1536-1541, 1997.
[24] D. M. Dacey and O. S. Packer, "Colour coding in the primate retina: diverse cell types and cone-specific circuitry," Current opinion in neurobiology, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 421-427, 2003.
[25] S. Chatterjee and E. M. Callaway, "Parallel colour-opponent pathways to primary visual cortex," Nature, vol. 426, no. 6967, pp. 668-671, 2003.
[26] A. Kleinschmidt, B. B. Lee, M. Requardt, J. Frahm, "Functional mapping of color processing by magnetic resonance imaging of responses to selective P- and M-pathway stimulation," Experimental Brain Research, vol. 110, no. 2, pp. 279-288, 1996.
[27] R. N. Denison, A. T. Vu, E. Yacoub, D. A. Feinberg, and M. A. Silver, "Functional mapping of the magnocellular and parvocellular subdivisions of human LGN," NeuroImage, vol. 102, no. 2, pp. 358-369, 2014.
[28] آرتور سی گایتون و جان ای هال، "فیزیولوژی پزشکی،" ویرایش سیزدهم، ترجمه دکتر احمدرضا نیاورانی، 1394 ، انتشارات سماط.
[30] R. W. Guillery and S. M. Sherman, "Thalamic relay functions and their role in corticocortical communication: generalizations from the visual system," Neuron, vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 163-75, 2002.
[31] J. Cudeiro and A. M. Sillito, "Looking back: corticothalamic feedback and early visual processing," Trends in Neurosciences, vol. 29, no. 6, pp. 298–306, 2006.
[32] G. G. Blasdel and D. Fitzpatrick, "Physiological organization of layer 4 in macaque striate cortex," Journal of Neuroscience, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 880–895, 1984.
[33] J. W. Peirce, "PsychoPy—psychophysics software in Python," Journal of Neuroscience Methods, vol. 162, no. (1-2), pp. 8-13, 2007.
[34] J. Gonzalez-Castillo, V. Roopchansingh, P. A. Bandettini, and J. Bodurka, "Physiological noise effects on the flip angle selection in BOLD fMRI," Neuroimage, vol. 54, no. 4, pp. 2764-2778, 2011.
[35] R. E. J. Kelly, G. S. Alexopoulos, Z. Wang, F. M. Gunning, C. F. Murphy, S. S. Morimoto, D. Kanellopoulos, Z. Jia, K. O. Lim, and M. J. Hoptman, "Visual inspection of independent components: defining a procedure for artifact removal from fMRI data," Journal of Neuroscience Methods, vol. 189, no. 2, pp. 233-245, 2010.
[36] C. F. Beckmann, M. Jenkinson, and S. M. Smith, "General multilevel linear modeling for group analysis in fMRI," Neuroimage, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 1052-1063, 2003.
[37] A. Green, S. McQuaid, S. Hauser, I. Allen and R. Lyness, "Ocular pathology in multiple sclerosis: retinal atrophy and inflammation irrespective of disease duration", Brain, vol. 133, no. 6, pp. 1591-1601, 2010.
[38] N. Evangelou, "Size-selective neuronal changes in the anterior optic pathways suggest a differential susceptibility to injury in multiple sclerosis", Brain, vol. 124, no. 9, pp. 1813-1820, 2001.
[39] G. Plant and R. Hess, "regional threshold contrast sensitivity within the central visual field in optic neuritis", Brain, vol. 110, no. 2, pp. 489-515, 1987.
[40] G. Plant, "Transient visually evoked potentials to sinusoidal gratings in optic neuritis.", Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, vol. 46, no. 12, pp. 1125-1133, 1983..
[41] K. Mullen and G. Plant, "Colour and luminance vision in human optic neuritis", Brain, vol. 109, no. 1, pp. 1-13, 1986.
[42] S. Murav’eva, A. Deshkovich and Y. Shelepin, "The human magno and parvo systems and selective impairments of their functions", Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology, vol. 39, no. 6, pp. 535-543, 2009.
[43] R. Guillery, A. Okoro, and C. J. Witkop, “Abnormal visual pathways in the brain of a human albino,” Brain Research, vol. 96, no. 2, pp. 373–377, 1975.