Biomechanics of Bone / Bone Biomechanics
Masume Khaghani; Zahra Golniya; Ali Doostmohammadi
Volume 6, Issue 1 , June 2012, , Pages 1-7
Abstract
The aim of this work was evaluating of zirconia nanoparticles’ effect on physical and mechanical properties of dental glass ionomer cements (GICs). Ceramic part of GIC was prepared using melting method and zirconia nanoparticles were added to GIC in 1, 3 and 5 weight percent. Characterization tests ...
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The aim of this work was evaluating of zirconia nanoparticles’ effect on physical and mechanical properties of dental glass ionomer cements (GICs). Ceramic part of GIC was prepared using melting method and zirconia nanoparticles were added to GIC in 1, 3 and 5 weight percent. Characterization tests and compressive strength evaluation of nanocomposite samples were carried out. The XRD results showed that the prepared ceramic part of GIC was completely amorphous and can be used as the matrix of composite. The result of XRF showed that the chemical composition of ceramic part of GIC was similar to expected composition. Also the results of mechanical properties determination analysis showed that the addition of zirconia nanoparticles to GIC could improve the compressive strength. The maximum of this strength obtained using 1% wt of GIC in zirconia composite. Increasing the nanoparticles content resulted in decrease of compressive strength but the strength of composite with any composition was more than the strength of control sample. According to the results of this study, the most proper composite was the one containing1%wt zirconia nanoparticles.
Biomechanics of Bone / Bone Biomechanics
Seyed Mahmoud Rabiei; Fathollah Moztarzadeh; Mehran Solati Hashjin; Saeed Hesaraki
Volume 1, Issue 2 , June 2007, , Pages 105-110
Abstract
In this research, the influence of NaH2PO4.2H2O with different concentrations on setting time and compressive strength of bone cement based on hydroxyapatite was investigated. Hydroxyapatite cement is of calcium phosphate bone cements, which can be considered as the best substitute for hard tissues. ...
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In this research, the influence of NaH2PO4.2H2O with different concentrations on setting time and compressive strength of bone cement based on hydroxyapatite was investigated. Hydroxyapatite cement is of calcium phosphate bone cements, which can be considered as the best substitute for hard tissues. The powder phase of the cement was prepared from various compositions of calcium phosphates such: tricalcium phosphate (TCP), calcium carbonate (CaCO3) and montite (CaHPO4) as constant and the liquid part using NaH2PO4.2H2O solution with different concentrations. The influences of liquid/powder ratio L/P (ml/g) was investigated on the initial and final setting times and compressive strengths of the cement. According to the obtained results, with optimum concentrations of the liquid phase, this cement seems suitable for clinical applications.
