نوع مقاله : مقاله کامل پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استاد، دانشکده مهندسی مکانیک، دانشگاه صنعتی شریف، تهران

2 دانشجوی دکتری مهندسی مکانیک، دانشکده مهندسی مکانیک، دانشگاه صنعتی شریف، تهران

10.22041/ijbme.2016.22213

چکیده

این تحقیق روی طراحی بهینة مفهوم هیبرید از دمپر مغناطیسی دورانی با روتور T شکل و نیز  سطح قوس­دار به­عنوان پروتز زانو متمرکز است. در این پروتز بیومکانیکی زانو، از سیال مغناطیسی برای ایجاد گشتاور ترمزی متغیر وابسته به میدان مغناطیسی استفاده­شده است. با اعمال میدان مغناطیسی، ویسکوزیتة سیال به­طور فعال برای دست­یابی به گشتاور ترمزی موردنظر کنترل می شود. پس از توضیح مختصری دربارة پیکربندی دمپر مغناطیسی دورانی موردنظر، معادلات گشتاور قابل دست­یابی ارائه شده­اند. در ادامه، مسئلة بهینه­سازی با هدف یافتن مقدار بهینه برای ابعاد هندسی دمپر برای به حداکثر رساندن گشتاور ترمزی فعال بررسی می­شود؛ درحالی­که گشتاور حالت غیرفعال و وزن دمپر در حد مجاز باشند. هدف این مقاله، رسیدن به حداکثر گشتاور ترمزی در حالت فعال به همراه به حداقل رساندن گشتاور حالت غیر فعال و وزن دمپر و همچنین دست­یابی به چگالی شار یکنواخت با توجه به نوع کاربرد دمپر اشاره­شده است. نتایج حاصل از دمپر مغناطیسی دورانی بهینه­شده با دمپر مرجع مقایسه شدند و سپس توضیحاتی دربارة بهبود عملکرد آن ارائه خواهد شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Optimization of a Hybrid MR Rotary Damper with Waveform Boundary Using in a Prosthetic Knee

نویسندگان [English]

  • Hasan Sayyadi 1
  • Seyed Hamid Zare 2

1 Professor,School of Mechanical Engineering,Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran

2 Ph.D Student, School of Mechanical Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran

چکیده [English]

The study focuses on the optimal design of a hybrid rotary MR with waveform boundary T-shaped rotor as prosthesis knee. In the biomechanical prosthesis knee MR fluid to create a variable braking torque depending on the magnetic field is used. By applying a magnetic field, the viscosity of the fluid is actively controlled to achieve the desired braking torque. After a brief description of the configuration of the rotary damper; achievable braking torque formulas is presented. In the following, optimization problem aims to find the optimal geometry in order to maximize the on-state braking torque while off-state torque and weight are within the permitted range. Depending on the application of the referred damper, the maximum braking torque, minimizing torque at off-state, minimizing damper’s weight and have uniform flux density are under consideration. The results of the optimized rotary damper are compared with the reference brake. Then, the performance improvement of the optimized MR brake is discussed.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • hybrid MR brake
  • optimal design
  • prosthetic knee
  • T-shaped drum
  • waveform boundary
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