نشریه علمی مهندسی پزشکی زیستی
Iranian Journal of Biomedical Engineering (IJBME)

فرستنده کم‌توان حسگرهای بی‌سیم پزشکی در باند فرکانسی MICS با قابلیت راه‌اندازی با استفاده از سیستم استحصال انرژی

نوع مقاله : مقاله کامل پژوهشی

نویسندگان

هادی برج‌خانی 1
صمد شیخائی 2
مهدی برج‌خانی 3

1 ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮی ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰﺍﺭﺷﺪ، ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﮏ، ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﻩ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺑﺮﻕﻭﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ، ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﻩﻫﺎی ﻓﻨﻰ، ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ

2 ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﻳﺎﺭ، ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﮏ، ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﻩ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ، ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﻩﻫﺎی ﻓﻨﻰ، ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ

3 ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮی ﺩﻛﺘﺮی، ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﻴﻮﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﮏ، ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﻩ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ، ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﻩﻫﺎی ﻓﻨﻰ، ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ - ﻣﺮﺑﻰ، ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﻩ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺑﺮﻕ، ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ

https://doi.org/10.22041/ijbme.2014.13554
چکیده
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﻨﺪﻩﺍی ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭی ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍی ﺣﺴﮕﺮﻫﺎی ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻛﺎﺷﺖ ﻳﺎ ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭی ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻩﻫﺎی ﺣﺴﮕﺮی ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎی ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻃﺮی، ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺮﮋی ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ. ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺮﮋی ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ، ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﮔﺮﻩ ﺣﺴﮕﺮی ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﻢ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﮔﺮﻩ ﺣﺴﮕﺮی ﺍﺯ ﺑﻠﻮکﻫﺎی ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ، ﻛﻪ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻳﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻏﺎﻟﺐ ﻛﻞ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭی ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻭﻻﺳﻴﻮﻥ BFSK ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﻢ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎی ﻗﻔﻞ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻭ ﺿﺮﺏ ﻓﺮﻛﺎﻧﺴﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻭﻻﺳﻴﻮﻥ BFSK، ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺭﻥ ﺑﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﻩ ﺣﺴﮕﺮی ﻭ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ و ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ. ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭی ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩی ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭیﻫﺎی ﺭﺍﻳﺞ، ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ PLL ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ  ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭیﻫﺎی ﻣﺘﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﺪﻭﻻﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻛﺎﻧﺲ ﺣﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ، ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻛﺎﻧﺲ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ MHz 34 ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ. ﻓﺮﻛﺎﻧﺲ ﺳﻴﮕﻨﺎﻝ ﻣﺪﻭﻟﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻛﺎﻧﺲ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺑﺮﺍی ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺁﻧﺘﻦ 12 ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻛﺎﻧﺲ ﺳﻴﮕﻨﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ. ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﻗﻔﻞ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻧﻮﻳﺰ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺳﻴﮕﻨﺎﻝ ﻣﺪﻭﻟﻪ ﺷﺪﮤ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻟﻰ dBc/Hz 117-  ﺑﺎ ﺁﻓﺴﺖ ﻓﺮﻛﺎﻧﺴﻰ MHz 1 ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﻨﺪﻩ μW 144  ﺑﺮﺍی ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺳﻴﮕﻨﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ dBm 7/16- ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻓﺮﻛﺎﻧﺲ ﺳﻴﮕﻨﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍی ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻛﺎﻧﺲ، ﻓﺮﻛﺎﻧﺲ ﺳﻴﮕﻨﺎﻝ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ MHz 34 ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.

کلیدواژه‌ها

ﮔﺮﻩ ﺣﺴﮕﺮی
ﻓﺮﺳﺘﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﻢﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﻗﻔﻞ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺎﺭﻣﻮﻧﻴﮏ ﻓﺮﻋﻰ
ﺿﺮﺏ ﻓﺮﻛﺎﻧﺴﻰ
ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯ ﺣﻠﻘﻮی
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻟﺒﻪﻫﺎ

عنوان مقاله English

Low power MICS band Transmitter for Bio-Medical Sensor Nodes with Driving Capability by Energy Harvesting Systems

نویسندگان English

Hadi Borjkhani 1
Samad Sheikhaei 2
Mehdi Borjkhani 3
1 MSc. Graduated, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran
2 Assistant Professor, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran
3 PhD Candidate, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran - Instructor, Collage of Electrical Engineering, Urmia University of Technology
چکیده English

Currently need for ultra low power wireless transmitters in medical applications are inevitable. In this paper a new transmitter for body-worn and implantable sensor nodes is presented. Most of the sensor nodes supply their power using energy harvesting instead of a battery, since the power earned by harvesting is limited, so the average and the peak power consumption of the sensor node must be minimized. Transmitter blocks which implemented in sensor nodes are too power consuming. So a new low power Binary Frequency Shift Keying (BFSK) transmitter based on sub-harmonic current mode injection locking, and edge combining technique has been proposed. The proposed transmitter was designed to make a mutual communication between sensor node and base station, so there is no need for complexity at receiver side. In order to reduce the consuming power at transmitter side, BFSK modulation is done at reference frequency to prevent usage of power consuming low phase noise oscillator at carrier frequency. A 34MHz reference clock is used and the frequency of reference clock multiplied by 12 for desired carrier frequency. The phase noise of the carrier at 1MHz frequency offset is -117 dBc/Hz. Total power consumption of the transmitter is about 144μW. The output carrier frequency is 408MHz. BFSK modulation scheme is used at the frequency much lower than the carrier frequency in order to reduce the power consumption.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Sensor Node
Low power Transmitter
Sub-Harmonic Injection Locking
Frequency Multiplication
Ring Oscillator
Edge Combine
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  • تاریخ دریافت 13 تیر 1394

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